What was the basic concept of Stoic philosophy?
Stoicism teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions; the philosophy holds that becoming a clear and unbiased thinker allows one to understand the universal reason (logos).
What is the main concept of human freedom for Stoics?
According to Zeno, the original head of the Stoic school, freedom is the exclusive prerogative of those who are wise, while inferior persons, who comprise the majority of people, are not only fools but also slaves.
What are the 8 principles of stoicism?
Stoic Principles
- Nature: Nature is rational.
- Law of Reason: The universe is governed by the law of reason.
- Virtue: A life led according to rational nature is virtuous.
- Wisdom: Wisdom is the the root virtue.
- Apathea: Since passion is irrational, life should be waged as a battle against it.
What are the three main teachings of Stoicism?
The Three Disciplines of Stoicism: Life Lessons from a Roman…
- The first discipline is the discipline of perception.
- The second discipline, action, deals with our relationships with others.
- The third discipline, the discipline of will, encompasses our attitude to things that are not within our control.
What is the difference between stoicism and fatalism?
Stoicism is about developing a particular attitude, one which pushes us toward virtue. Irvine indeed stresses accepting fatalism with regard to the past and present versus fatalism concerning the future (even though the Stoics seem to have been fatalistic in that sense too [Jordan 1987, 201- 202]).
How do you teach stoicism?
Here are X ways to help teach your children about Stoicism:
- [1] Start With This Critical Lesson.
- [2] Review These Four Virtues.
- [3] Read Them The Great Books.
- [4] Learn With Them.
- [5] Surround Them With Teachers.
- [6] Practice What You Preach.
What are the 8 principles of Stoicism?