What is the prevalence of diabetes in Nigeria?

Nigeria is one of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) that are currently groaning under a rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM). A recent meta-analysis reported that approximately 5.8% (about 6 million) of adult Nigerians are living with DM [1].

Which type of diabetes is common in Nigeria?

Nigeria is currently the most affected country in Africa. It is estimated that over four million Nigerians are living with either the type 1 or type 2 diabetes and findings show that more than 50 per cent the persons with diabetes in the country are unaware that they have the disease.

How is the prevalence of diabetes changing over time?

Since 1996 the number of people diagnosed with diabetes has increased from 1.4 million to 2.6 million. By 2025 it is estimated that over four million people will have diabetes. Most of these cases will be Type 2 diabetes, because of our ageing population and rapidly rising numbers of overweight and obese people.

What is the prevalence of diabetes in Africa?

Currently there are 19 million adults in Africa with diabetes, mainly T2DM (95%), estimated to grow to 47 million people by 2045 unless controlled. This has a considerable impact on morbidity, mortality and costs in the region.

What is diabetes prevalence rate?

How many Canadians live with diabetes? (Prevalence) According to the most recent data (Box 1), about 3.0 million Canadians (8.1%) were living with diagnosed diabetes in 2013–2014, representing 1 in 300 children and youth (1–19 years), and 1 in 10 adults (20 years and older).

Why is diabetes common in Nigeria?

There has been a significant increase in the prevalence of DM in Nigeria, affecting all regions of the country, with the highest prevalence noted in the south-south geopolitical zone. Urban dwelling, physical inactivity, advancing age, and unhealthy diet are important risk factors for DM among Nigerians.

What percentage of the population has type 2 diabetes?

More than 34 million Americans have diabetes (about 1 in 10), and approximately 90-95% of them have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.

Which country has the highest rate of type 2 diabetes?

China is the country with the highest number of diabetics worldwide, with around 116 million people suffering from the disease.

Which African country has the highest diabetes rate?

The top five countries with the highest number of people affected by diabetes in Sub-Saharan Africa are Nigeria (about 1.2 million people), South Africa (841,000), the Democratic Republic of Congo (552,000), Ethiopia (550,000), and Tanzania (380,000) (table 19.4).

Do Africans have a high rate of diabetes?

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is higher in African Americans compared with white people, and African Americans bear a disproportionate burden of the morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes.

What percentage of Type 2 diabetics are overweight?

Currently 90% of adults with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. People with severe obesity are at greater risk of type 2 diabetes than obese people with a lower BMI.

What population is most affected by type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.