What is the maxillofacial complex?
Specialty. An oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a regional specialist surgeon who treats the entire craniomaxillofacial complex: anatomical area of the mouth, jaws, face, and skull, head and neck as well as associated structures.
What does the maxillofacial do?
Consultants in oral and maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) deal with the diagnosis and treatment of patients with diseases affecting the mouth, jaws, face and neck.
What is the most commonly fractured structure of the maxillofacial complex?
In patients who require surgery, the most commonly fractured bone is the mandible (41.6–75.2%) [1, 13, 15]. The second and third most commonly fractured bones vary with the series, being the maxilla and orbit (39.8% each) in one series [1] but the malar bone (15.2%) and maxilla (6.4%) in another [15].
What is the meaning of oral and maxillofacial?
“Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is the specialty of dentistry which includes the diagnosis, surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects involving both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region.”
What is oral and maxillofacial pathology?
Oral and maxillofacial pathology is the specialty of dentistry and pathology which deals with the nature, identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. It is a science that investigates the causes, processes and effects of these diseases.
What is a prosthodontic procedure?
Prosthodontics is a branch of dentistry which centers on the design, creation, and placement of replacements for missing or damaged teeth. Dental prosthetics can be used to treat cases ranging from a single tooth to an entire arch of teeth, and also enhance the appearance of patients’ smiles.
What is the 3rd most common facial fracture?
The most common aetiology was violent assault or nonviolent traumatic injury (49.4%). The most common isolated fracture site was the nasal bone (37.7%), followed by the mandible (30%), orbital bones (7.6%), zygoma (5.7%), maxilla (1.3%) and the frontal bone (0.3%).
What causes maxillofacial?
Maxillofacial trauma is usually caused by: Assault (most common; domestic violence is an important cause; alcohol may be involved). Road traffic accidents (midface fractures can occur). Falls.
Can facial trauma cause death?
Although it is seldom life-threatening, facial trauma can also be deadly, because it can cause severe bleeding or interference with the airway; thus a primary concern in treatment is ensuring that the airway is open and not threatened so that the patient can breathe.
