What is pes planus quizlet?

Terms in this set (22) What is PES PLANUS? A decreased medial longitudinal arch and a pronated hindfoot.

What bone is the main bearer of weight in the foot?

It also articulates with the tibia and fibula. The tibia and fibula form a tunnel for the talus to fit in (the bony points that stick out to either side of the talus, the maleola are the “outside” of this tunnel). The tibia forms the arch and medial (inner) side and is the main weight bearer.

What is the main supporting ligament of the medial longitudinal arch group of answer choices?

The plantar aponeurosis is the major support of the medial longitudinal arch. It originates on the plantar medial aspect of the calcaneus and passes distally, inserting into the base of the flexor mechanism of the toes.

What is the general term to describe pain in the bottom of the foot?

Plantar fasciitis. Inflammation of the “arch muscle” or plantar fascia that is characterized by pain on the bottom of the heel (the origin of the fascia) and along the long arch of the foot.

What are the parts of a foot?

Foot Structure. The foot can be divided into three sections: the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. There are bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments in each section.

What is the top of the foot called?

Bones

• Talus – the bone on top of the foot that forms a joint with the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula.
• Calcaneus – the largest bone of the foot, which lies beneath the talus to form the heel bone.
• Tarsals – five irregularly shaped bones of the midfoot that form the foot’s arch.

What is medial foot?

The medial longitudinal arch is formed by specific structures that allow the foot to function effectively. The medial arch is composed of the first three metatarsals, three cuneiforms, navicular, talus, and calcaneus bones of the foot. The calcaneus and talus articulate at the subtalar joint to form the hindfoot.

What is medial side of foot?

The navicular is on the medial (inner) side of the foot, between the talus and the cuneiform bones in front. The navicular forms joints with four bones: the talus and the three cuneiforms.

What is pes planus foot associated with?

Abnormal development of the foot, producing pes planus, may be due to: Neurological problems – eg, cerebral palsy, polio. Bony abnormalities – eg, tarsal coalition (fusion of tarsal bones), accessory navicular bone (a small bone which sits in the posterior tibial tendon, weakening support to the arch).

What’s the bottom of the foot called?

What is the bottom of your foot called? The bottom of the foot is known as the sole. The padded area on the bottom of the foot is known as the plantar aspect.

What is the outer part of the foot called?

cuboid
The cuboid is on the lateral side of the foot (outer foot) and sits in front of the calcaneus. The navicular is on the medial (inner) side of the foot, between the talus and the cuneiform bones in front.

What is the top part of foot called?