What is an example of a discriminative stimulus?

A discriminative stimulus (Sd or SD) is created when the response is reinforced in its presence, but not when it is absent​1​. For example, a child requests to watch TV and historically, he is granted more screen time when his Mom has to get on a conference call for work, but never when she doesn’t have to take a call.

What is stimulus discrimination and generalization?

stimulus discrimination: ability to respond differently to similar stimuli. stimulus generalization: demonstrating the conditioned response to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus.

What is an example of generalization and discrimination?

generalization, in psychology, the tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli. For example, a child who is scared by a man with a beard may fail to discriminate between bearded men and generalize that all men with beards are to be feared. …

What is discrimination in Pavlov’s experiment?

Discrimination is a term used in both classical and operant conditioning. It involves the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.

Which of the following is an example of a discriminative stimulus quizlet?

Examples of a discriminative stimulus: Green Light, Open Sign, etc. A stimulus that sets the occasion for a decrease in operant responses.

How is a discriminative stimulus different from a conditioned stimulus?

The conditioned stimulus produces the response, while the discriminative stimulus signals the opportunity to respond. The discriminative stimulus sets up the occasion for a specific behavior to occur because the resulting behavior has been reinforced in the past.

What is stimulus generalization?

Stimulus generalization is the evocation of a nonreinforced response to a stimulus that is very similar to an original conditioned stimulus. The stimulus generalization model presupposes identical elements that enable generalization to occur.

Which is the best example of stimulus generalization?

Classical and Operant Conditioning Little Albert’s fear of white furry objects is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects.

How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus?

In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus. With repeated presentations of both the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus will elicit a response as well, known as a conditioned response.

What is the discriminative stimulus in operant conditioning?

A discriminative stimulus is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past. Discriminative stimuli set the occasion for behaviors that have been reinforced in their presence in the past.

How can you distinguish between Generalisation and discrimination?

The distinguishing features between generalisation and discrimination are as follows: Generalisation refers to the phenomenon of responding similarly to similar stimuli. Discrimination on the other hand is a response caused by differences in stimuli.

Which is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus?

What is the overall intent for delivering a discriminative stimulus? To get an individual to engage in particular behavior.