What does the Whitehall study 2 measure?
Whitehall II The Whitehall Studies revealed this social gradient for a range of different diseases: heart disease, some cancers, chronic lung disease, gastrointestinal disease, depression, suicide, sickness absence, back pain and general feelings of ill-health.
What was examined during the Whitehall study?
The Whitehall study examined mortality rates over 10 years among male British Civil Servants aged 20-64. The study was an attempt to avoid some of the problems created by the use of general social class groupings, e.g., the heterogeneity of occupations within a single class leaves room for differing interpretations.
Who conducted the Whitehall study?
Donald Reid and Geoffrey Rose set up Whitehall, in the 1960s, as a kind of British Framingham: 3 ‘Framingham’ insofar as it was a longitudinal study of cardiorespiratory disease and diabetes, looking at individual risk factors for disease; ‘British’ in that it was done on the cheap—a simple screening examination with …
Which factor was included in the British study known as Whitehall as involved in understanding the impact of occupation on health?
Perhaps most significantly, the Whitehall II study discovered a firm connection among psychosocial factors, perception about work status and environment, and poor health outcomes. People in lower status jobs reported less social support than those in higher status jobs.
What type of study is a prospective cohort study?
A research study that follows over time groups of individuals who are alike in many ways but differ by a certain characteristic (for example, female nurses who smoke and those who do not smoke) and compares them for a particular outcome (such as lung cancer).
What does the social gradient in health refer to?
“The social gradient in health is a term used to describe the phenomenon whereby people who are less advantaged in terms of socioeconomic position have worse health (and shorter lives) than those who are more advantaged.
Which social factor did Michael Marmot find to be important in predicting employee health in these studies?
Marmot and his group found a fourfold difference in disease rate, top to bottom. Now, that in itself is not surprising, because the most important predictor of health and wellbeing since the beginning of time has been social class.
What did the Whitehall study show about people in the lower end of the hierarchy?
The Whitehall study showed that the lower you were in the hierarchy, the higher your risk of HEART disease and other diseases. Thus, position in the hierarchy intimately related to your risk of disease and length of life.
What did the Whitehall study show about the connection between health and wealth?
What did the Whitehall Study reveal about the connection between health & wealth? The link between the lower grade of employment & the higher rate of disease. Overall, chronic stress causes accelerated aging & higher disease rates.
Which of the following was the conclusion researchers reached in the Whitehall study of British civil servants?
Which of the following was the conclusion researchers reached in the Whitehall study of British civil servants, conducted by Marmot and others? One of the top ten public health achievements is a safer workplace for U.S. employees.
What is a cohort study in research?
Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study—an approach that follows research participants over a period of time (often many years). Specifically, cohort studies recruit and follow participants who share a common characteristic, such as a particular occupation or demographic similarity.
