What are the 4 fracture classifications?
Although there are many types of bone fractures, there are four main categories a fracture usually falls under: displaced, non-displaced, open and closed.
How are open fractures classified?
They categorized open injuries into the familiar three categories, based on wound size, level of contamination, and osseous injury, as follows: Type I = an open fracture with a wound less than 1 cm long and clean; Type II = an open fracture with a laceration greater than 1 cm long without extensive soft tissue damage.
What are the 3 classifications of fractures?
In this article we look at the three primary types of fractures: open, closed, and displaced fractures.
- Open Fracture. When a broken bone breaks through the skin, it is classified as an open fracture.
- Closed Fracture.
- Displaced Fracture.
- Subcategories.
What are the six major classifications of fractures?
Six Types of Fractures
- Stable fracture. The best way to describe a stable fracture is to think of it as a clean break.
- Oblique fracture. If the break in your bone is at an angle, we call it an oblique fracture.
- Open fracture.
- Comminuted fracture.
- Intra-articular fracture.
- Spiral fracture.
How do you manage an open fracture?
Options for wound closure in the treatment of open fractures include primary closure of the skin, split-thickness skin-grafting, and the use of either free or local muscle flaps. The timing of open wound closure has proponents in the immediate, early, and delayed categories.
What are the main types of splints?
Commonly Used Splints and Casts
| Area of injury | Type of splint |
|---|---|
| Forearm/wrist | Volar/dorsal forearm, single sugar-tong |
| Elbow/forearm | Long arm posterior, double sugar-tong |
| Knee | Posterior knee, off-the-shelf immobilizer |
| Tibia/fibula | Posterior ankle (mid-shaft and distal fractures), bulky Jones |
What are the 8 types of bone fractures?
The Different Types of Bone Fractures
- Transverse fracture. A transverse fracture occurs when a bone breaks at a 90-degree angle to the long axis of the bone.
- Oblique fracture.
- Comminuted fracture.
- Greenstick fracture.
- Stress fracture.
- Pathologic fracture.
