What are Tergites and Sternites?
Tergite: It is a sclerite (plates that form exoskeleton) present on dorsal side of an abdominal segment in an arthropod. Sternite: It is a chitinous plate present on the dorsal side of an abdominal segment in an arthropod.
What does Tergite mean?
Definition of tergite : the dorsal plate or dorsal portion of the covering of a metameric segment of an arthropod especially : one on the abdomen.
What is the function of Tergum?
They articulate with the back (tergum) and sides (pleura) of the thoracic segments via the axillae: complex, three-dimensional mechanisms of stiff and compliant cuticle through which the muscular forces of the thorax are transmitted to the wings and which control the relative movements of the wings’ basal components.
What are tergal plates?
A tergum (Latin for “the back”; plural terga, associated adjective tergal) is the dorsal (‘upper’) portion of an arthropod segment other than the head. A given tergum may be divided into hardened plates or sclerites commonly referred to as tergites.
What is Tergum and sternum?
Tergum is the covering each segment of the cockroach on the dorsal side. Sternum: The sternum is the covering of each segment of the cockroach on the ventral side.
What are sclerites in insects?
sclerite noun – the chitinous plates constituting the hard surface of an insect. They usually do not correspond to particular anatomical areas (particular segments of the thorax or abdomen, for instance). Sclerites in particular areas are given specific names: tergites – on the dorsal surface of the body.
What does Ventrally mean?
Medical Definition of ventral 1 : of or relating to the belly : abdominal. 2a : being or located near, on, or toward the lower surface of an animal (as a quadruped) opposite the back or dorsal surface. b : being or located near, on, or toward the front or anterior part of the human body.
What is sternum in cockroach?
The sternum (pl. “sterna”) is the ventral portion of a segment of an arthropod thorax or abdomen. In insects, the sterna are usually single, large sclerites, and external.
What is Sterna in cockroach?
The sternum (pl. “sterna”) is the ventral portion of a segment of an arthropod thorax or abdomen.
What is tergum and sternum?
What are sclerites in cockroach?
The entire body of the cockroach, is covered by a hard chitinous exoskeleton. In each segment, exoskeleton has hardened plates called sclerites that are joined to each other by a thin and flexible articular membrane known as the arthrodial membrane.
What is Pronotum in cockroach?
The pronotum is a prominent plate-like structure that covers all or part of the thorax of some insects. The pronotum covers the dorsal surface of the thorax. The American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is a common pest species found in the home.
