How do you read a Basdai?

The BASDAI sum score is calculated by the sum of questions 1–4 plus mean of questions 5 and 6, the total then divided by 5. The sum score ranges from 0 to 10, higher values indicate more active disease. A BASDAI score ≥4/10 is considered as the threshold above which a disease status can be considered as “active” [37].

What is Basfi score?

The BASFI consists of 10 questions, answered on a VAS. The final score is the average of the questions, ranging from 0 (no limitation) to 10 (maximal limitation in function). The Dougados functional index has 20 questions answered on a 3- or 5-point verbal rating scale and summed to get the total score.

What Basdai 50?

A major clinical response was defined as a 50% improvement or more of the initial BASDAI (BASDAI 50) after 12 weeks of treatment with active drug (infliximab or etanercept). Table 1 shows that the patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics and the response to treatment were comparable between the two trials.

What is Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease?

The BASDAI or Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index is a validated diagnostic test which allows a physician, usually a rheumatologist, to determine the effectiveness of a current drug therapy, or the need to institute a new drug therapy for the treatment of Ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

What is axial arthritis?

Axial spondyloarthritis is an umbrella term for types of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affect the spine and the sacroiliac (SI) joints that connect the lower spine to the pelvis, resulting in pain in the lower back, hips, and buttocks.

What is tragus to wall test?

Shipe et al (2013) describe the measuring the tragus to wall distance (TWD) as: “the horizontal distance between the tragus, the auricular cartilaginous flap anterior to the external auditory meatus, and a wall.”

How is Basdi calculated?

To give each symptom equal weighting, the mean (average) of the two scores relating to morning stiffness is taken. The resulting 0 to 50 score is divided by 5 to give a final 0 – 10 BASDAI score.

Is axial spondyloarthritis serious?

Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic, inflammatory rheumatic disease that affects the axial skeleton, causing severe pain, stiffness and fatigue. The disease typically starts in early adulthood, a critical period in terms of education and beginning a career path.

Who can diagnose axial spondyloarthritis?

MRI is able to detect inflammatory changes in the axial spine and sacroiliac joints at an earlier stage of disease than plain X-ray. Consultation with a rheumatologist may be appropriate for patients where there is clinical suspicion of axial spondyloarthritis but no evidence of disease on X-ray.

What is HLA-B27 positive?

A positive test means HLA-B27 is present. It suggests a greater-than-average risk for developing or having certain autoimmune disorders. An autoimmune disorder is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue.